Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke to his Australian counterpart Anthony Albanese on Monday when the two leaders discussed and took stock of progress in bilateral relations and cooperation between the two nations.

The Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement: "Both leaders took stock of progress in the bilateral relations and cooperation in the multilateral fora, including the Quad."

Following his telephonic conversation with the Australian leader, Modi posted on X: "Delighted to speak to my friend @AlboMP . We took stock of progress in our bilateral relations and cooperation in the multilateral fora, including the Quad."

The 10th Round of India-Australia CECA Negotiations was held from 19-22 August 2024 in Sydney in the areas of Goods, Services, Digital Trade, Government Procurement, Rules of Origin and Agri tech.

"Intense discussions were held on each of these tracks bringing in clarity and understanding for convergence in the remaining provisions," read a statement issued by the Indian government.

The 10th Round was held after a gap of around 5 months from the concluded 9th Round.

However intersessional meetings were held between these two rounds to bring in convergence on all these tracks as well as under other remaining tracks.

The Indian delegation was led by Rajesh Agrawal, the Chief Negotiator and Additional Secretary, Department of Commerce, GOI, and the Australian delegation was led by Ravi Kewalram, the Chief Negotiator and First Assistant Secretary in DFAT, Australia.

The meeting saw intensive discussions and negotiations to narrow down the differences through better understanding of each other’s proposals and the way to bring in convergence.

Efforts were made by both the sides keeping in mind the domestic sensitivities for reaching a balanced outcome.

All the five negotiating tracks reported the outcomes of their discussions to the Joint meeting of the Chief Negotiators which provided them further guidance to steer their future work.

It was decided that given the clear understanding of each other’s proposals under the five tracks, track leads from both the sides would work out action plan for negotiations through virtual mode intersessionally before the next round, likely to be held in India.

In addition, the Chief Negotiators reviewed the bilateral trade and investment relations between India and Australia and underscored commitment to strengthen and enhance the economic partnership between India and Australia through building up on the positive effects of India-Australia ECTA, which entered into force on 29 December 2022. Both the sides made efforts to ensure that the CECA negotiation delivers meaningful benefits and balanced outcome for both sides.

Exploring the feasibility of deepening the cause of economic cooperation between India and Australia through CECA negotiations and thereby promoting investments, fruitful discussions were held with AIBC National Chair, Jodi McKay, CEO Grain Trade Australia Pat O’Shannasy and others in a round table meeting organized by Australia on the sidelines of the 10th Round of India-Australia CECA negotiations. CG of India in Sydney also participated in the discussions.

It was also brought to light by the Australian side that they are proposing to hold the first meeting of the India-Australia Agri Tech Forum (IAATF), a newly constituted forum by Australia, in New Delhi on 23 September 2024, with the Indian agricultural stakeholders namely industry, research institutions and Government for building on mutually beneficial relationship by exploring opportunities for focused activity around technology transfer and knowledge sharing in agriculture and horticulture sectors.

The Indian delegation also visited the University of Sydney and Cicada Innovation Centre to understand the research activities being carried out by Australia in agriculture and agritech.

Australia is an important trade and strategic partner of India. Both the countries are part of the 14-country Indo-Pacific Economic Forum for Prosperity (IPEF) and Trilateral Supply Chain Resilience Initiative (SCRI) which is expected to strengthen the supply chain resilience in the region.

The next Round of India-Australia CECA negotiations is likely to be held in November 2024.