India to collaborate in enhancing the facility at UK’s premier Rutherford Appleton Laboratory

The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL) is one of the national scientific research laboratories in the UK operated by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC).

In addition to hosting facilities for the UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory also operates departments to coordinate the UK programme of participation in major international facilities. The largest of these are the areas of particle physics and space science.

The site hosts some of the UK's major scientific facilities, including the ISIS Neutron and Muon Source (1984), a spallation neutron source, the Central Laser Facility, the Diamond Light Source synchrotron.

Dr Jitendra Singh said that India’s Science & Technology (DST) department has a major collaborative project under the Nano Mission, which enabled Indian researchers to pursue collaborative research with the ISIS Neutron and Muon Source and to have access to the entire neutron and muon beamlines of the facility at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory.

The ISIS accelerator in RAL is one of the few leading research centres to carry out neutron scattering studies in materials research.

Dr Jitendra Singh said India is ready to offer its experiences in science and innovation to other countries for the larger benefit of mankind.

The United Kingdom being a traditional partner has been collaborating with India in the field of science and innovation for a very long time, he added.

The Minister appreciated RAL for coordinating the UK programme of participation in major international facilities.

Indian researchers are also collaborating with international institutions like CERN (Geneva), FAIR (Germany), TMT (USA), Fermilab (USA) and LIGO (USA) under Mega Facilities for Basic Research.

These collaborations have resulted in about 500+ collaborative research publications, 150 PhDs, creation of R&D infrastructure in the country, involvement of 150+ Institutions and 75 Indian industries, development, prototyping of a large number of in-kind items for these mega projects and technology transfers.

He appreciated India’s Department of Science and Technology for contributing to the construction cost of a new beamline ZOOM dedicated to small-angle scattering in TS2 of the ISIS facility.

The tenure of this project ends on 30th Sept 2023 with a total project cost of £ 2.5 million.

Over 25 research papers have already been published, encompassing various disciplines.

The proposal for Phase II (2023-28) is under consideration.

It has 5 components: Provision for the visits of two scientists for each experiment; Provision of cash contribution of £ 3 million towards the upgrade of mutually beneficial instrumentation, including the “Indian motivated” ZOOM beamline; Provision of Fellowships for one postdoctoral fellow; Provision for the visit of two researchers obtained their beam time under direct access; Fund to organise Steering Committee meetings every year in India and UK alternately and fund for organising the "India-UK Neutron Scattering Workshop" alternate year starting from the first year of the project.

Dr Jitendra Singh said the Indian government has approved the LIGO-India project to build an advanced gravitational-wave detector in Maharashtra at an estimated cost of Rs 2,600 crore and its construction is expected to be completed by 2030.

This observatory will be the third of its kind, made to the exact specifications of the twin Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatories (LIGO), in Louisiana and Washington in the U.S. LIGO-India will work in tandem with them.

The Minister concluded by saying that he is looking forward to more opportunities for India UK collaboration in sharing of R & D infrastructure to get more from less.

Dr Jitendra Singh is leading a high-level official Indian delegation of the Ministry of Science & Technology on a 6-day visit to the United Kingdom.